I re-ran DESeq2 for each species excluding low count genes, and also re-made figures based on Benjamini-Hochberg-corrected p-values for all three species - details in post.

Previous Work

The past week I ran DESeq2 and enrichment using topGO and makde figures using rrvgo for all three species at Day 12 comparing SSWD-exposed and control treatments. For the previous work, I did NOT remove low-count genes, and I made figures based on the Fisher p-values. Links to those result notebook posts below:

Adjustments to previous work

Code files (Note: repository is private until collaborators publish their data)

For each one, I removed low-count genes using this code:

smallestGroupSize <- 6
keep <- rowSums(counts(dds) >= 10) >= smallestGroupSize
dds <- dds[keep,]

This is keeping those that have counts of more than 10 genes across more than 6 libraries. Each species matrix is 12 libraries, n=6 control and n=6 SSWD-exposed.

This lead to the below DEG result files for each species:

P. helianthoides
output/43-pycno-D12-DESeq2-topGO/DEGlist_pycno_controlVexposed_DAY12-filtered.tab

output/43-pycno-D12-DESeq2-topGO/DEGlist_pycno_controlVexposed_D12-filtered_annot.tab

P. ochraceus
output/44-pisaster-D12-DESeq2-topGO/DEGlist_pisaster_controlVexposed_DAY12-filtered.ta

output/44-pisaster-D12-DESeq2-topGO/DEGlist_pisaster_controlVexposed_D12-filtered_annot.tab

D. imbricata
output/45-derm-D12-DESeq2-topGO/DEGlist_derm_controlVexposed_DAY12-filtered.tab

output/45-derm-D12-DESeq2-topGO/DEGlist_dermasterias_controlVexposed_D12-filtered_annot.tab

Differences in results

Table 1 Per species differences in the number of Differentially expressed genes pre and post exclusion of genes that were low counts. Genes were kept that had counts >/=10 across more than 50% of libraries.

Species Pre-low-gene-count-removal DEG # Pre-low-gene-count-removal DEG #
P. helianthoides 5686 5224
P. ochraceus 4376 3918
D. imbricata 2804 2803

And later in the enrichment plotting process, I instead plotted/sub-setting results based on the Benjamini-Hochberg-correct p-value and kept those that were <0.05.

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Figure 1. Plot of parent terms from enrichment from Day 12 DEGs for P. helianthoides. Color is based on the Benjamini-hochberg corrected p-value, with lighter blue being smaller value than the darker blue. All terms are <0.05 BH-corrected p-value, and thus are all significantly enriched processes. The x-axis is the gene ratio: the number of DEGs associated with that term divided by the total number of genes in the count matrix associated with that term. The larger the gene ratio, the more DEGs are associated with that term.

img
Figure 2. Plot of parent terms from enrichment from Day 12 DEGs for P. ochraceus. Color is based on the Benjamini-hochberg corrected p-value, with lighter blue being smaller value than the darker blue. All terms are <0.05 BH-corrected p-value, and thus are all significantly enriched processes. The x-axis is the gene ratio: the number of DEGs associated with that term divided by the total number of genes in the count matrix associated with that term. The larger the gene ratio, the more DEGs are associated with that term.

img
Figure 3. Plot of parent terms from enrichment from Day 12 DEGs for D. imbricata. Color is based on the Benjamini-hochberg corrected p-value, with lighter blue being smaller value than the darker blue. All terms are <0.05 BH-corrected p-value, and thus are all significantly enriched processes. The x-axis is the gene ratio: the number of DEGs associated with that term divided by the total number of genes in the count matrix associated with that term. The larger the gene ratio, the more DEGs are associated with that term.

Enrichment result files for each species:

P.helianthoides

Enriched terms with BH-correct pvalue (n=5 terms have BH <0.05): output/43-pycno-D12-DESeq2-topGO/pycno.D12.topGO_ALL_BP_results_BHpval_nodeSize5-filtered.csv

P. ochraceus

Enriched terms with BH-correct pvalue (n=3 terms have BH <0.05):
output/44-pisaster-D12-DESeq2-topGO/pisaster.D12.topGO_ALL_BP_results_BHpval_nodeSize5-filtered.csv

D. imbricata

Enriched terms with BH-correct pvalue (n=3 terms have BH <0.05):
output/45-derm-D12-DESeq2-topGO/dermasterias.D12.topGO_ALL_BP_results_BHpval_nodeSize5-filtered.csv

Differences between analyses

P. helianthoides

Table 2. Table of the enriched terms from the DEG analysis that did not filter out low-count genes. These are just the terms that have BH-pval <0.05. Result file.

GO.ID Term Annotated Significant Expected Fisher bh_adjust_weight
GO:0006412 translation 295 156 99.09 1.50E-08 8.64E-05
GO:0032543 mitochondrial translation 62 36 20.83 9.60E-06 0.0276336
GO:0006470 protein dephosphorylation 24 19 8.06 1.80E-05 0.03022425
GO:0006338 chromatin remodeling 202 94 67.85 2.10E-05 0.03022425
GO:0045582 positive regulation of T cell differenti… 24 18 8.06 3.40E-05 0.0391476

Table 3. Table of the enriched terms from the DEG analysis that DID filter out low-count genes. These are just the terms that have BH-pval <0.05. Result file.

GO.ID Term Annotated Significant Expected Fisher bh_adjust_weight
GO:0006412 translation 324 170 102.76 1.60E-08 9.58E-05
GO:0006338 chromatin remodeling 231 103 73.27 4.30E-06 0.0128699
GO:0002181 cytoplasmic translation 84 43 26.64 7.80E-06 0.0137678
GO:0030218 erythrocyte differentiation 47 24 14.91 9.20E-06 0.0137678
GO:0048268 clathrin coat assembly 9 9 2.85 3.20E-05 0.0383104
GO:0032543 mitochondrial translation 60 33 19.03 5.00E-05 0.04988333

P. ochraceus

Table 4. Table of the enriched terms from the DEG analysis that did NOT filter out low-count genes. This is just the term that has BH-pval <0.05. Result file.

GO.ID Term Annotated Significant Expected Fisher bh_adjust_weight
GO:0003382 epithelial cell morphogenesis 12 10 2.3 3.00E-06 0.016914

Table 5. Table of the enriched terms from the DEG analysis that DID filter out low-count genes. This is just the term that has BH-pval <0.05. Result file.

GO.ID Term Annotated Significant Expected Fisher bh_adjust_weight
GO:0007605 sensory perception of sound 60 29 11.05 8.80E-09 5.06E-05
GO:0030317 flagellated sperm motility 88 43 16.21 4.70E-07 0.00135102
GO:0050768 negative regulation of neurogenesis 70 25 12.9 7.40E-06 0.01418087

D. imbricata

Table 6. Table of the enriched terms from the DEG analysis that did NOT filter out low-count genes. This is just the term that has BH-pval <0.05. Result file.

GO.ID Term Annotated Significant Expected Fisher bh_adjust_weight
GO:0042776 proton motive force-driven mitochondrial… 18 14 3.26 5.70E-08 0.00034992

Table 7. Table of the enriched terms from the DEG analysis that DID filter out low-count genes. This is just the term that has BH-pval <0.05. Result file.

GO.ID Term Annotated Significant Expected Fisher bh_adjust_weight
GO:0042776 proton motive force-driven mitochondrial… 16 12 2.93 1.20E-06 0.0067243
GO:0006120 mitochondrial electron transport, NADH t… 19 13 3.48 2.20E-06 0.0067243
GO:0032543 mitochondrial translation 59 24 10.8 1.60E-05 0.03260267

Notes/thoughts

  • I think I might re-make the enrichment plots and just show all the terms and not the parent terms since there’s so few…?

  • I’m thinking that I should move forward with these newer results: i.e., the DEG lists from each species that removed low-count genes and the downstream enrichment from there –> the new results presented in this post

Afternoon Update

I had code already to plot all the terms, not just the parent terms! But I didn’t save the plots for some reason. So I re-ran and saved the plots, and here they are below:

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Figure 4. All enriched terms with BH-corrected p-values <0.05 for P. helianthoides. Color is based on the Benjamini-hochberg corrected p-value, with lighter blue being smaller value than the darker blue. All terms are <0.05 BH-corrected p-value, and thus are all significantly enriched processes. The x-axis is the gene ratio: the number of DEGs associated with that term divided by the total number of genes in the count matrix associated with that term. The larger the gene ratio, the more DEGs are associated with that term.

img
Figure 5. All enriched terms with BH-corrected p-values <0.05 for P. ochraceus. Color is based on the Benjamini-hochberg corrected p-value, with lighter blue being smaller value than the darker blue. All terms are <0.05 BH-corrected p-value, and thus are all significantly enriched processes. The x-axis is the gene ratio: the number of DEGs associated with that term divided by the total number of genes in the count matrix associated with that term. The larger the gene ratio, the more DEGs are associated with that term.

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Figure 6. All enriched terms with BH-corrected p-values <0.05 for D. imrbicata. Color is based on the Benjamini-hochberg corrected p-value, with lighter blue being smaller value than the darker blue. All terms are <0.05 BH-corrected p-value, and thus are all significantly enriched processes. The x-axis is the gene ratio: the number of DEGs associated with that term divided by the total number of genes in the count matrix associated with that term. The larger the gene ratio, the more DEGs are associated with that term.