See post for details on swabbing mussel shells and extracting DNA from the swabs.

Background info on the project

Post: FHL 2026 Experiment Details

Swabbing the Mussel Shells

At the experiment take-down, I saved the mussels in the treatment bags they were already in by putting them immediately into the -80C.

Dissecting out the mussel tissue for DNA extraction happened in the Roberts’ Lab, and at the same time I swabbed the shells and saved the swabs at -80C.

Protocol here.

Essentially, I pulled the whirlpak bags out of the -80C and let them thaw at room temp for 1.5hours.

Then for each bag, I opened it wide, laid it flat on the table, and pushed the mussel up towards the opening of the bag, making sure the upward-facing shell half was not rubbing along the inside of the bag on the way up. I then took a sterile flocked-tipped cotton swab and swabbed the mussel shell for 10 s, put it into a labeled 1.5mL tube, and into the -80C.

Extracting the DNA

I followed the same protocol as for the eelgrass tissue swabs. I used the modified protocol from Becca Maher (she extracted DNA from cotton swabs that had swabbed eelgrass tissue). I used the DNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit (50) (QIAGEN® catalogue: 47014). Protocol notes: here.

Samples Processed:

sample_id treatment_id treatment sample_type
SM_EM_03 EM eelgrass + mussel + sw shell swab
SM_EM_04 EM eelgrass + mussel + sw shell swab
SM_EM_07 EM eelgrass + mussel + sw shell swab
SM_EMVP_01 EMVP eelgrass + mussel + vp shell swab
SM_EMVP_02 EMVP eelgrass + mussel + vp shell swab
SM_EMVP_06 EMVP eelgrass + mussel + vp shell swab
SM_EMVP_08 EMVP eelgrass + mussel + vp shell swab
SM_MSW_01 MSW mussel + sw shell swab
SM_MSW_02 MSW mussel + sw shell swab
SM_MSW_03 MSW mussel + sw shell swab
SM_MSW_07 MSW mussel + sw shell swab
SM_MVP_02 MVP mussel + vp shell swab
SM_MVP_04 MVP mussel + vp shell swab
SM_MVP_07 MVP mussel + vp shell swab
SM_ShSW_01 ShSW mussel shell + sw shell swab
SM_ShSW_04 ShSW mussel shell + sw shell swab
SwabBLANK1 BLANK NA shell swab BLANK
SwabBLANK2 BLANK NA shell swab BLANK

Extraction Notes:

During the process of getting the swab for sample SM_EM_04 into the tube for extraction, it flicked out of the sterile tweezer’s grasp and onto dirty floor… so I tossed that sample.

So, the actual samples I extracted DNA from are:

sample_id treatment_id treatment
SM_EM_03 EM eelgrass + mussel + sw
SM_EM_07 EM eelgrass + mussel + sw
SM_EMVP_01 EMVP eelgrass + mussel + vp
SM_EMVP_02 EMVP eelgrass + mussel + vp
SM_EMVP_06 EMVP eelgrass + mussel + vp
SM_EMVP_08 EMVP eelgrass + mussel + vp
SM_MSW_01 MSW mussel + sw
SM_MSW_02 MSW mussel + sw
SM_MSW_03 MSW mussel + sw
SM_MSW_07 MSW mussel + sw
SM_MVP_02 MVP mussel + vp
SM_MVP_04 MVP mussel + vp
SM_MVP_07 MVP mussel + vp
SM_ShSW_01 ShSW mussel shell + sw
SM_ShSW_04 ShSW mussel shell + sw
SwabBLANK1 BLANK NA

Next Steps

Run 2ul of the DNA in triplicate on qPCR targetted for Vibrio pectenicida.

The extracted DNA lives in the right -80C in FTR.